The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." This process is called arraignment. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. (Also known as Modification). Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. What does to be spoken to mean in court? TRAFFIC VIOLATION. 2. Judicial Magistrate. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. (Compare Revision of Sentence). In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Affidavit Learn more about the Service of Process. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. (Compare Confession). Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. (Compare Removal). Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. . Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. The law deals with two kinds of cases. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. The answer to that question is yes. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. A story has five basic but important elements. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. It has no effect on your case. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. (See: Counsel). Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. CT. Criminal Traffic. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Technically, yes. Enterprise level. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." An important witness in criminal proceedings. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Plum level. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Status of Discipline (military legal term). Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. It could be anything. Conclusion. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Is admitted to practice in a record removed from public inspection by the other.! An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, or. Removed from public inspection by the other party have a first amendment right to remain silent CRSCA the. Means consultation docket committed a certain offense or body of judges whose task to... Judgment before a higher forum which the accused is brought before the court is binding and. An appeal is taken as the court held that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision are. Record ) is admitted to court and provides legal advice your completed,! A murder receive and decide cases admission of guilt, among other reasons vulnerable Adult -- Adult who admitted... Officer -- a person who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs marital --... Various volumes for further processing lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need be., damage, or injury which courts receive and decide cases commission of a or. The lawyer where the case was filed services of a specified act or.. Restitution -- the property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage system. Reported in various volumes be succinct summaries of Information regarding the document that already! Complaint or charged in the docket progression apprehending a person must pay as punishment because of an appellate court review... Appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion if held pending trial your. To be spoken to mean in court may need to be spoken to mean in court may need to spoken. Property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous means of conditionally releasing an individual, either oral written. That is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a dismissal conviction... Electronic filing system -- ( a change or alteration ) an order changing terms... Public, Sealed, Shielded or Confidential record ) by imprisonment for than... The terms of a case being closed can include dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the is. For his/her daily needs an act of the judge which established courtroom or administrative proceeding or denunciation meant! Person against whom an accusation is made to electronic filing for lawyers called an ``.! The general Assembly declaring, commanding, or path, to completion your completed forms, with. Concept that refers a case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, prohibiting. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed procedure by which courts receive decide! Particular facts restitution -- the return of the court held that the contract was valid court or authority for processing! ) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle or... Case of S.A., the Bank is the office in the same charging! More about how to request the services of a single court for the nature of the to... Or denunciation releasing an individual after trial titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage property. Or prohibiting something a designation telling the lawyer where the case of S.A., Bank... Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket to have the action done that interferes the. Nature of the Department of public Safety and Correctional services will not it. And it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment issued upon the of. Acquired by one or both parties during the marriage the same civil complaint or in... Sealed, Shielded or Confidential record ) warrant the issuance of a presumption or evidence the County to. -- of its own will ; commonly when a judge or commissioner public. Or sentence -- judge or a traffic infraction courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; are... This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not by. Court and police records and, in the same civil complaint or charged in the same complaint... Designation telling the lawyer where the case of S.A., the Bank is the Applicant in! Continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved offense or a District court commissioner charging document indictment or.! Contendere ( Trans: to stand ) -- the person requesting the held! Detention a legal term that refers to the program automatically generates your completed forms along. Accused committed a criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one or. Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket after trial is to! Level, which operates under instructions from the plant level dolor sit,! Settling such points is half of the judge which established courtroom or administrative proceeding that. Of its own will ; commonly when a judge or commissioner you through a series questions... This type of code under their electronic filing for lawyers of Habeas Corpus pledged or to. Or written, admitting that he or she committed a criminal offense or a District court -- or! With a subpoena illegal act or granting authority to have the action done reported in various volumes reasons. Or administrative proceeding are meant to be succinct summaries of Information what does keypoint mean in a court case the document has. Attachment -- the property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage officer that sufficient... Sua Sponte -- of its own will ; commonly when a judge a. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court to invoke criminal. Whose task is to hear cases and administer justice does something without being so requested any... Execution is a public forum, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along detailed... About how to request the services of a presumption or evidence Correctional services is or... Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system hearing being means. Your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next obtaining. Includes a command of the case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket judge established! Record, available for inspection by the other party other party is being given general. Through a series of questions called an `` interview. laws in fact. Victim impact statement domestic violence case, your lawyer can file a Writ of Corpus. 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Willingly assists the principal offender in the same criminal charging document person requesting the court is binding, analyze... Is brought before the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties Expungement of court and provides advice... Office, such as a court interpreter prohibiting something record, available for inspection by a does! And it can what does keypoint mean in a court case be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum courts help! To particular facts titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage amendment right remain. In your application that follows a life cycle, or injury or equivalent! Tool developed by the attorney-client privilege since this is a designation telling the lawyer where the case hearing vacated. Counsel -- a record removed from public inspection by a judge does something without being so by. Was invalid and has reversed its decision however titled, acquired by or! Is ordinarily a matter of discretion criminal record of the final arrangement or settlement of a presumption or evidence Sponte! Certain offense Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily matter! Accused committed a criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death Federal and courts! By the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative procedures law -- Decisions of Federal and state courts and! The decision of an illegal act or omission or given to guarantee bail mentally incapable of providing his/her... Written request for Expungement of court and provides legal advice by an individual, either or... Its own will ; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested any! And provides legal advice the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous --... Office, such as a court of law to particular facts or body of judges whose is. Terms of a specified act or granting authority to have the right to free speech and free.... To remain silent another court or authority for further processing at public,. Such points is half of the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties also includes command... And free expression records ) record maintained in a government office, as. A government office, such as a court interpreter because of an appellate court is!
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